Spine surgery in Turkey encompasses a range of procedures to treat conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis, tumors, and fractures. The surgeon determines the appropriate procedure by assessing symptoms alongside neurological examination findings and imaging results. Depending on the condition, surgery may involve open, microsurgical, or minimally invasive techniques. Not everyone with back pain or a herniated disc needs an operation. Surgery is considered when there is a clearly identified structural problem, neurological symptoms, or an inadequate response to appropriate conservative treatment.

Pediatric cardiology in Turkey specializes in the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of congenital and acquired heart diseases in children, using tests such as echocardiography, ECG, Holter monitoring, and cardiac catheterization, with complex cases referred to pediatric cardiac surgery when necessary.

Radiology and Medical Imaging uses advanced technologies such as MRI, CT, ultrasound, X-ray, and mammography to diagnose diseases, evaluate organs and tissues, and support treatment planning and follow-up.

Pediatric Neurology focuses on diagnosing and treating neurological conditions in children, including epilepsy, seizures, developmental delays, cerebral palsy, headaches, movement disorders, and neuromuscular diseases.

The Surgical Oncology Department specializes in the evaluation and resection of solid tumors, as well as performing biopsies and curative and palliative surgeries, in coordination with medical oncology, radiation oncology, and other cancer care specialties.

Infectious diseases departments in Turkey diagnose and manage bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections. Services may include cultures, PCR testing, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, travel medicine, and care for complex or resistant infections.